Technology

The TIP TIG
Welding Process

Dynamic Wire Feeding

TIP TIG is a unique hot wire TIG welding technique for manual, automated, bore cladding, and orbital applications. It works with all metal types, just like traditional TIG.

See It in Action

Watch How TIP TIG Works

See the dynamic wire feed in motion. The oscillating wire agitates the weld pool for porosity-free, X-ray quality results.

How It Works

Hot Wire TIG —
Reinvented

A separate low-voltage source heats the filler wire close to melting point. It flows smoothly into the weld pool for much higher deposition rates.

Enhanced Wetting The heated wire improves weld pool wetting instead of cooling it. Unlike cold wire TIG.
No Secondary Arc The low voltage prevents arcing between wire and base metal. The tungsten maintains the primary arc. A separate power source heats the wire.
Easy to Learn Works manually in all positions. Easy to learn. Pays for itself right away.
8.8 4.0 lbs/hr kg/hr
Peak Deposition Rate
vs. 0.7 lbs/hr conventional TIG vs. 0.3 kg/hr conventional TIG
TIG
TIP TIG
Wire Dynamics

Four-Drive Roll
Oscillation System

Four drive rolls feed and oscillate the filler wire through a mechanized drive plate. Hot wire plus mechanical vibration delivers maximum welding energy at minimal heat input.

Weld Pool Agitation

Mechanical vibration stirs the weld pool and breaks surface tension, improving fusion.

Stress Relief

Dynamic wire oscillation relieves residual stresses during welding, improving joint integrity.

Reduced Porosity

Pool agitation minimizes pore defects. Especially useful on sluggish alloys like stainless steel and duplex.

Higher Deposition Rates

A more fluid weld pool allows higher wire deposition and increased welding current.

Lower Heat Input

Reduced heat input lowers metal distortion and preserves corrosion-resistant material properties.

All-Position Capability

Operates in all welding positions with consistent quality and straightforward technique.

Performance

Deposition Rate
Comparison

2-inch Schedule 80S stainless steel pipe (DN50, 60.3 mm OD, 5.54 mm wall), 5G position. TIP TIG delivers over 12x the deposition rate of conventional TIG.

All values measured in lbs/hr under identical test conditions. All values measured in kg/hr under identical test conditions.
TIG
0.7 0.3
TIG Cold Wire
2.2 1
TIG Hot Wire
3.3 1.5
TIP TIG
8.8 4
lbs/hr kg/hr
Process Comparison

TIP TIG vs. Other
Welding Processes

Compare 15 key characteristics. TIP TIG outperforms conventional welding methods across the board.

Characteristic TIP TIGMIGTIGFCAWStick
Deposition Rate
Weld Speed
Heat Input
Weld Distortion
Skill Level Requirement
Fusion Capability
Consumable Costs
Fusion Quality
Porosity / Inclusions
Start-Stop Requirements
Weld Fume
Spatter Generation
All-Position Capability
Joint Fit-Up Tolerance
Overall Performance

MIG Challenges

  • Lack of fusion risks
  • Poor weld tie-ins
  • Porosity concerns
  • Poor all-position capability
  • Wire stick-out issues

TIG Challenges

  • Lowest deposition rate
  • Lowest welding speeds
  • High heat input
  • Significant distortion
  • Highest skill requirement

Stick Challenges

  • Low deposition rate
  • Fusion concerns
  • Slag inclusion risk
  • High porosity potential
  • Start-stop defects

FCAW Challenges

  • Slag inclusion risk
  • Fusion concerns
  • High porosity potential
  • Spatter concerns
  • Fume generation
23.4 0.92
MIG
19.3 0.76
TIG
11.9 0.47
TIP TIG
kJ/in kJ/mm
Heat Input

Lowest Heat Input
of Any Process

At just 11.9 kJ/in, TIP TIG delivers nearly half the heat input of MIG welding At just 0.47 kJ/mm, TIP TIG delivers nearly half the heat input of MIG welding and much less than conventional TIG. Less distortion. Better material properties. Higher weld quality.

Calculated per ASME IX 2017
H =
V × A × 60 S × 1000
H = Heat Input (kJ/inkJ/mm) V = Voltage A = Amperage S = Travel Speed (in/minmm/min)
Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about TIP TIG

What is TIP TIG welding?
TIP TIG is a hot wire TIG welding process. A separate low-voltage power source heats the filler wire close to its melting point before it enters the weld pool, while a four-drive-roll system mechanically oscillates the wire. The result is peak deposition rates around 4 kg/hr (8.8 lbs/hr) — roughly 12× the deposition rate of conventional cold-wire TIG — while keeping heat input the lowest of any wire-fed welding process. It runs on 100 % argon, works on all weldable metals, and welds in all positions.
How is TIP TIG different from conventional (cold wire) TIG?
Conventional TIG feeds a cold filler wire that chills the weld pool and forces slow travel. TIP TIG's hot wire arrives near its melting temperature, so it flows immediately into the pool and improves wetting instead of cooling it. Peak deposition jumps from about 0.3 kg/hr (0.7 lbs/hr) to about 4 kg/hr (8.8 lbs/hr), and travel speeds increase 100–300 % depending on material. No secondary arc forms, so the tungsten still controls the primary arc.
How does TIP TIG compare to MIG/MAG?
MIG deposits fast but at high heat input, with real risks of lack of fusion, spatter, porosity, and distortion — especially on sluggish alloys like duplex or super-duplex. TIP TIG matches typical MIG deposition rates while keeping TIG-grade fusion quality: no spatter, no cold laps, no CO₂ shielding. Distortion stays low, and welds are radiographic-quality on the first pass on stainless steel, duplex, Inconel, titanium, and clad joints.
Which metals and alloys can TIP TIG weld?
All metals TIG can weld: carbon and low-alloy steels, stainless steel (including duplex and super-duplex), nickel alloys (Inconel, Hastelloy, Monel), titanium, Invar 36, aluminum, copper, and specialty overlays. TIP TIG is deployed in nuclear (thin-wall stainless), aerospace (titanium, Invar), LNG (9 % Ni steel), hydrogen (austenitic and duplex), petrochemical, orbital pipe welding, and weld overlay cladding.
Why does low heat input matter?
Heat input drives distortion, residual stress, and — in corrosion-resistant alloys — sensitization and loss of chemistry. Lower heat means tighter dimensional tolerance (less rework), preserved corrosion resistance in duplex and stainless steel, narrower heat-affected zones, and reduced risk of hydrogen embrittlement in high-strength steels. TIP TIG delivers the lowest heat input of any wire-fed welding process — a critical advantage for code-driven work.
Is TIP TIG hard to learn? Do you need certified TIG welders?
No. TIP TIG feeds the wire mechanically, so the operator manages torch angle and travel — not manual wire dip. Existing TIG welders learn TIP TIG in hours. Operators without deep TIG experience can produce X-ray-quality welds after basic training. This directly reduces the skilled-labor bottleneck that limits manual TIG capacity in the pipeline, LNG, and clad-overlay sectors.
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